See pensen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pensen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of pensar"
],
"id": "en-pensen-ca-verb-Cdu5-7b3",
"links": [
[
"pensar",
"pensar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞n.sən]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpən.sən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn.sən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpen.sen]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "pensen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pensen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 10 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pensar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-pensen-gl-verb-BkuO6ac7",
"links": [
[
"pensar",
"pensar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pensar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-pensen-gl-verb-7sdl8giT",
"links": [
[
"pensar",
"pensar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pensen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "peinzen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pensō",
"penso#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "pensō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pensō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pensō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peinsen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pensen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pensen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, to ponder"
],
"id": "en-pensen-dum-verb-M7h5euYt",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wonder"
],
"id": "en-pensen-dum-verb-AckllXqz",
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider"
],
"id": "en-pensen-dum-verb-rAh8mwgP",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pensen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pensen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bensen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhensen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phensen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pennen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "pennem",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"first-person",
"literary",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennent",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"literary",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pensen",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pennu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colloquial first/third-person plural conditional of pennu"
],
"id": "en-pensen-cy-verb-EpogM9K4",
"links": [
[
"pennu",
"pennu#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pensen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pensen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of pensar"
],
"links": [
[
"pensar",
"pensar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞n.sən]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpən.sən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn.sən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpen.sen]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "pensen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pensen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pensar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"pensar",
"pensar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pensar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pensar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pensar",
"pensar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pensen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "peinzen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pensō",
"penso#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "la",
"3": "pensō"
},
"expansion": "Latin pensō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pensō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peinsen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pensen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pensen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to think, to ponder"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wonder"
],
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pensen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pensen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bensen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhensen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phensen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pennen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "pennem",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"first-person",
"literary",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennent",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"literary",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pensen",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh colloquial verb forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pennu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colloquial first/third-person plural conditional of pennu"
],
"links": [
[
"pennu",
"pennu#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pensen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pensen meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pensen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pensen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pensen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pensen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"pensen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pensen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pensen/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"pensen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pensen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.